NetFlow® Monitoring
NetFlow Monitoring is the domain of networks that usually use Cisco or Huawei L3 switch or router flows. These can be configured to send data streams with the network's usage data to a Linux server running WANGuard Sensor.
How NetFlow® Monitoring works
One option to measure bandwidth usage “by IP Address” is to use the NetFlow protocol which is especially suited for high traffic, remote networks. Many routers and Layer 3 switches from Cisco support this protocol, as
well as vendors like Huawei ( NetStream ), Juniper, Extreme Networks, 3COM and others.
Network devices with NetFlow support, track the bandwidth usage of the network internally, and can be configured to send pre-aggregated data to a Linux server running WANGuard Sensor for traffic analysis and accounting purposes.
Reasons To Choose NetFlow® Monitoring
Because the NetFlow protocol already performs a pre-aggregation of traffic data, the flows of data sent to the monitoring server running WANGuard Sensor is much smaller than the monitored traffic. This makes NetFlow the ideal option for monitoring remote, high-traffic networks. The downside of the NetFlow monitoring is that computing the pre-aggregation of traffic data requires large amounts of RAM, it has significant delays, and the accuracy of traffic parameters is lower than when directly inspecting network packets.
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Port Mirroring, Network TAP, In-line deployment
In order to do traffic monitoring and analysis, WANGuard Sensor "sniffs" all network data packets passing the host server's network card, including the network data packets sent by a monitoring port of a switch or router.
How Packet Sniffing works
It is very important to understand that WANGuard Sensor can only inspect data packets that actually flow through the network interface(s) of the host server. In switched networks, only the traffic for a specific device is sent to the device's network card. If the server running WANGuard Server is not deployed in-line, it can't capture the traffic of other network components.
For WANGuard Sensor to analyze the traffic of other hosts in your network you must use a network TAP, or a switch or router that offers a “monitoring port” or “port mirroring” configuration ( Switched Port Analyzer - “SPAN” for Cisco devices, Roving Analysis Port for 3Com devices ).
If you don't have network devices that can do port mirroring, you can deploy a Linux server on the main data-path and WANGuard Sensor will be able to analyze the traffic flows that are routed through the server.
Reasons To Choose Packet Sniffing
Packet sniffing comes into consideration if you want the quickest reaction to traffic anomalies (under 5 seconds) and you can provide the higher CPU power needed by WANGuard Sensor. Packet sniffing provides extremely fast and accurate traffic accounting and analysis results.
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